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Your Guide to Dyngus Day. Prepare to Polka...April 25, 2011

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WHAT IS DYNGUS DAY?

Did you know that the legend of Dyngus Day goes back to the year 966? Where is the largest Dyngus Day celebration in the world? What is the deal with pussywillows? Why sprinkle water? Who founded the modern Dyngus Day celebration in Buffalo? How do you say "cheers" in Polish? Can you really find your TRUE love on Dyngus Day? Become a Dyngus Day Buffalo expert before headed out to celebrate!   
The Legendary Frank Gorshin, Riddler from Batman, along with Eddy Dobosiewicz and members of the Polish Heritage Dancers
The Legendary Frank Gorshin, Riddler from Batman, along with Eddy Dobosiewicz and members of the Polish Heritage Dancers at the Dyngus Day celebration at St. Stans, Buffalo, New York

WHAT IS DYNGUS DAY?

Historically a Polish-American tradition, Dyngus Day celebrates the end of the often restrictive observance of lent and the joy of Easter. Over the decades, Dyngus Day has become a wonderful holiday to celebrate Polish-American culture, heritage and traditions.
 
HOW DID IT START?

There are many stories that attempt to explain the origins of the day. Many Polish customs date back to pre-Christian practices of our Slavic ancestors. The custom of pouring water is an ancient spring rite of cleansing, purification, and fertility. The same is true of the complimentary practice of switching with pussy willow branches.  Since 966 A.D., Dyngus Day has been associated with the baptism of Prince Mieszko I. Tradition states that Prince Mieszko I along with his court were baptized on Easter Monday. Thus, Dyngus Day and its rites of sprinkling with water have become a folk celebration in thanksgiving for the fact that the first king of Poland was baptized into Christianity, bringing Catholicism to Poland. In more modern times, the tradition continued when farm boys in Poland wanted to attract notice from the girls of their choice. It was custom to throw water and hit the girls on their legs with twigs or pussywillows.  Cologne was used instead of water by the more gallant lads.  The ladies would reciprocate by throwing dishes & crockery and Tuesday was their day of revenge, imitating the same tactics.

WHAT DOES THE WORD DYNGUS MEAN?
 

According to the Encyclopedia Staropolska written in the 19th century by A. Gloger, the word can be traced back to a medieval form of the word “Dingnus,” which means “worthy, proper, or suitable.” Gloger cites a used of the word, namely “ranson during a war to protect against pillage,” as well as a German usage of “Dingen,” which means “to come to an agreement, evaluate or buy back.”


MODERN DYNGUS DAY IN BUFFALO
 Although Dyngus Day was always celebrated in traditional Polish neighborhoods dated back to the 1870s, modern Dyngus Day in Buffalo had its start with the Chopin Singing Society in 1961. Judge Ann T. Mikoll and her late husband Theodore V. Mikoll held the first party at the Society's clubrooms on Kosciuszko Street on Buffalo's Eastside. The success of the Chopins' Dyngus Parties during the 1960s led to other Dyngus dances on the Eastside including those at the Broadway Grill, the Warsaw Inn, the Polish Singing Circle and at the New York Central Terminal. Chopins left the Eastside in the 1980s and moved out to new clubrooms in Cheektowaga where the festival attracted a new generation. The Chopins tradition continues with party's taking place at the Heathstone Mannor in Depew.


Mr. Dyngus and his Court - Chopins - Early 1970s
Mr. Dyngus and his Court - Chopins - Early 1970s. Click image to learn more.
Chopin's Clubrooms, site of the first modern Dyngus Day Parties in Buffalo
Chopin's Clubrooms, site of the first modern Dyngus Day Parties in Buffalo. Click image to learn more about modern Dyngus Day in Buffalo
Founders of the modern Dyngus Day celebration in Buffalo, Ted and his wife Judge Ann Mikoll
Founders of the modern Dyngus Day celebration in Buffalo, Ted and his wife Judge Ann Mikoll. Click image to learn more about modern Dyngus Day in Buffalo



WHERE IS DYNGUS DAY CELEBRATED?
 
Buffalo, New York is officially the Dyngus Capital of America with the largest concentration of festival locations and live polka music. Smaller festivals can be found in community with sizable Polish-America populations such as South Bend, Indiana, Chicago, Illinois, Elizabeth, New Jersey, Bristol, Connecticut and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Celebrations in South Bend kick off political campaign season in the City.

 
HOW TO CELEBRATE DYNGUS DAY?
 
As the popular polka anthem explains, ?Everybody?s Polish On Dyngus Day!? Many parties begin during the mid-morning on the Monday after Easter with a large buffet of traditional Easter foods (kielbasa, ham, fresh breads, eggs). It is common to hear polka music on Dyngus Day with the mandatory dancing of at least one polka. Many parties continue well into daylight on Tuesday. (A tip to the first time Dyngus participant?.take Tuesday off from work.)
 

PUSSYWILLOWS OR WATER?
 
This is a yearly debate among Dyngus Day revelers. The tradition holds true that on Easter Monday boys would sprinkle the girls with water and tap them with pussywillows. On Easter Tuesday, the women would return the favorite. At modern Dyngus Day parties it is common practice that both men and women trade water and pussywillow equally.
  
 
A POLISH MATCHMAKING FESTIVAL?
 
Love is all around on Dyngus Day! Many a couple have been brought together and have found true love by the flirtatious trading of water and pussywillows (aided by a little pivo). If you are single, don?t be surprised if Dyngus Day traditions bring you closer to a member of the opposite sex.

COST?

Official Dyngus Day Buffalo Festival sites participate in the $10 Pussy Willow Pass. The pass allows use of the Dyngus Shuttle bus system and $2 admissions to participating sites. Purchase the Pussy Willow Pass at location across Western New York (see Pussy Willow Pass in menu to right).

"Y" or"I" ?

 

The correct spelling of Dyngus Day is with a "y." Regional variations do exist as found in Pittsburgh,PA where the day is spelled "Dingus." As Buffalo is the Dyngus Day "Capital of America," any use of the "i" spelling is against Dyngus Cannon Law.

WHY PUSSY WILLOWS?

Pussy willows playa big part in Buffalo?s Dyngus Day celebrations as men and women flirt with playful ?taps.? Branches of the plant are used as the pussy willow is one of the first ?budding? plants of spring. But how did the pussy willow get its name? According to Polish legend, many springs ago, baby kittens fell into a raging river while chasing butterflies. The mother car sadly wept at the river?s edge, pleading for help for her drowning kittens. The willows heard her mournful cries and swept their long graceful branches into the water. The kittens grabbed the branches, held on tightly and were safely brought to shore. Every spring, from that day on, the willows sprouted fur-like buds where the tiny kittens once clung.


St. Stan's Mr. & Mrs. Dyngus Day - 2005
St. Stan's Mr. & Mrs. Dyngus Day - 2005
Sign from the Bloomfield Bridge Tavern in Pittsburgh, PA. Note the spelling utilizes a "i" in place of the more common "y."
Sign from the Bloomfield Bridge Tavern in Pittsburgh, PA. Note the spelling utilizes a "i" in place of the more common "y."
The "biggest" pussywillows can be found on Dyngus Day!
The "biggest" pussywillows can be found on Dyngus Day!


Buffalo's First Dyngus Day Guide - 1998


TRY A LITTLE POLISH!

Here are a few words and sayings in Polish that you can use while celebrating Dyngus Day. Need help? Just ask someone at a Dyngus Day Party. They would be happy to help!



ENGLISH

POLISH

How are you?

Jak sie masz?

Good Day

Dzien dobry

Thank you

Dziekuja

Please

Prosze

Cheers!

Nazdrowie!

Live Long!

Sto lat!

Let’s Dance?

Zatanczymy?

Your Beautiful

Jestes tak piekna

I like you

Lubie Cie

I like beer

Lubie pivo

I want you

Pragne Cie

I love you

Kocham Cie

Let’s get married

Ozenmy sie

Let’s pray

Modlmy sie

I’m broke

Nie mam pieniedzy

I have a headache

Boli mnie glowa




TRADITIONAL DYNGUS RHYME


In rural Poland the tradition of Dyngus Day also included the traveling to neighbor's homes, going door-to-door looking for treats. Often these treats were hard boiled eggs other Easter foods. While knocking on the door, youth would exclaim the following rhyme.


Smigus! Dyngus! Na uciechę z kubla wode lej ze śmiechem! Jak nie z kubla , to ze dzbana, Smigus - dyngus dzis od rana! Staropolski to obyczaj, Zebys wiedzial i nie krzyczal, gdy w Wielkanoc , w drugie swieto, bedziesz kurtke mial zmoknieta
.


Smigus! Dyngus! All for fun, Dump some water with a smile! If not from a cup, then from a pitcher, Smigus-Dyngus starts at dawn! It’s an old Polish custom, just so you’ll know and not yell, when on the second day of Easter, your jacket’s all soaking wet




Dyngus Day Birthdays! 100 Year old Twins, 2011

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Dyngus Day USA & Dyngus Day Buffalo is a privately managed company that provides marketing and organizational support to Dyngus Day celebration throughout North America. In partnership with public and private organizations, Dyngus Day Buffalo promotes public awareness of Buffalo as the Dyngus Day Capital of the World. It is the goal of the organization to grow Dyngus Day through public awareness and education and to promote Polish customs with accuracy, integrity, and liveliness. Dyngus Day USA is an ongoing contributor to the promotion and development of Polish American culture throughout North America. Jeszcze Polonia Nie Zginęła!

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